If you’re considering a career as a heavy goods vehicle (HGV) driver, you’ve probably heard the term “HGV Class 1.” But what does it really mean, and how does it differ from other HGV classifications? This guide explains everything you need to know about HGV Class 1, including the requirements, training, costs, salaries, and more.
What is HGV Class 1?
HGV Class 1, also known as Category C+E, is the highest level of HGV licence in the UK. This licence lets you drive articulated lorries (lorry and trailer combinations) weighing over 7.5 tonnes. It’s essential for drivers who want to operate the largest commercial vehicles, including those used for long-distance haulage and heavy load transportation. With this licence, you gain access to a wide range of opportunities in the logistics and transportation industry, where higher pay and better job prospects await.
What Does a Class 1 Licence Allow You to Drive?
This licence lets you drive:
- Articulated Lorries: Large lorries with a detachable trailer.
- Drawbar Trailers: Vehicles combined with trailers.
- Lorries Over 7.5 Tonnes: The heaviest vehicles used for transporting goods.
The Class 1 licence is more versatile than the Class 2 (Category C) licence, which only allows driving rigid vehicles (lorries without trailers). By obtaining an this licence, you unlock greater flexibility and better earning potential in the transport industry.
How to Get Your HGV Class 1 Licence?
To apply for your licence, you need to meet a few basic requirements according to DVLA website:
- Hold a Full UK Car Licence: You must have a valid Category B car licence for at least one year.
- Pass a Medical Examination: You must undergo a medical assessment to confirm you’re fit to drive large vehicles.
- Complete HGV Training:Training is more comprehensive than Class 2 training. It involves specialized lessons that prepare you to handle articulated vehicles.
- Pass the Theory and Practical Tests: You’ll need to take a theory test, a hazard perception test, and a practical driving test. These tests ensure you can drive heavy vehicles safely.
HGV Class 1 Training
HGV training consists of both theory and practical sessions to prepare you for operating large articulated vehicles. The training covers:
- Theory Training: You’ll learn about road safety, traffic laws, and vehicle operation, with a focus on handling large vehicles.
- Practical Driving Lessons: You’ll get hands-on experience behind the wheel with an instructor, learning how to navigate and control large vehicles.
- CPC (Certificate of Professional Competence): This qualification ensures that you understand the safety regulations and legal responsibilities that come with driving commercial vehicles.
Cost of HGV Class 1 Licence
The cost of obtaining this licence varies but generally includes:
- Medical Examination: This usually costs £50-£100.
- HGV Training: The cost typically ranges from £1,500 to £3,000, depending on the provider and region. Some schools offer package deals that include training, tests, and the CPC.
- Theory and Practical Test Fees: You’ll pay about £250-£300 for both tests.
- CPC Training: Expect to spend around £500 or more on this additional qualification.
In total, obtaining your licence can cost anywhere between £2,500 and £4,000. While the upfront cost may seem high, the career benefits and job opportunities you gain with a Class 1 licence make it a valuable investment.
HGV Class 1 Salary and Wages
A major benefit of being an HGV Class 1 driver is the higher salary. Since the job requires specialized skills, HGV Class 1 drivers typically earn more than their Class 2 counterparts.
- HGV Class 1 Driver Salary UK: The average salary for a Class 1 HGV driver in the UK typically falls between £30,000 and £40,000 annually, depending on experience and location. Experienced drivers can earn over £45,000 per year, particularly for long-distance work.
- Hourly Rates: Drivers usually earn between £12 and £18 per hour. Overtime opportunities, particularly for long-distance or night shifts, can boost your earnings further.
- Lorry Driver Salaries: Class 1 lorry drivers also earn slightly higher salaries. Many employers offer additional pay for night shifts and weekend work.
HGV Class 1 vs. Class 2: What’s the Difference?
The main difference between HGV Class 1 and Class 2 licences lies in the vehicles you are permitted to drive:
- Class 1 (C+E): Lets you drive articulated lorries (lorry and trailer).
- Class 2 (C): Only lets you drive rigid vehicles (lorries without trailers).
Class 1 drivers have access to more job opportunities and a wider range of vehicles. Therefore, the investment in Class 1 training offers greater flexibility and better career prospects. Class 2 drivers may have fewer opportunities, particularly if they want to drive articulated lorries or work in long-haul trucking.
Is HGV Class 1 Worth It?
Many drivers wonder whether investing in this licence is worthwhile. If you’re aiming for higher pay and more career flexibility, the answer is yes. Here are a few reasons why:
- Higher Salary: Class 1 drivers earn more than Class 2 drivers, making the additional training costs well worth it.
- More Job Opportunities: There are more vacancies available for Class 1 drivers, especially in long-distance or international haulage roles.
- Career Flexibility: A Class 1 licence opens the door to various driving jobs, including long-haul, local delivery, and construction roles.
Although the training costs can be significant, the higher salary and career opportunities make the Class 1 licence a sound investment.
Can You Go Straight for Your HGV Class 1?
Yes, you can apply for your licence directly if you meet the necessary requirements, such as holding a valid Category B car licence. You don’t need to hold a Class 2 licence first, although many drivers gain experience with smaller vehicles before upgrading to articulated lorries.
What’s the Highest HGV Licence?
The highest HGV licence is Class 1 (Category C+E), which lets you drive the largest and heaviest commercial vehicles. Additional qualifications are required for specialized vehicles like tankers or buses, but for most drivers, the Class 1 licence is considered the ultimate qualification for heavy goods vehicle operation.
Conclusion
Becoming an HGV Class 1 driver offers a rewarding career path with competitive salaries and a wide range of job opportunities. While the training and licensing process can be costly, the financial rewards and career prospects make it a smart investment. With the right training, you can quickly start your career behind the wheel of an articulated lorry, driving toward success.
Whether you’re interested in long-distance haulage or local deliveries, this licence will unlock many doors for you in the transportation industry. The demand for qualified Class 1 drivers is high, and the future of the industry looks bright. With the proper training and qualifications, you’ll be well on your way to a prosperous and fulfilling career as an HGV Class 1 driver.