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TRAINING

What is HGV Training?

You must complete HGV training (both theoretical and practical) if you want to embark on a career as an HGV driver. HGV training equips individuals with the skills needed to operate heavy goods vehicles safely and effectively. The training process includes classroom instruction and hands-on experience, ensuring that drivers understand vehicle operation, safety regulations, and road awareness.

What Does HGV Stand For?

A heavy goods vehicle (HGV) is a widely used term for larger commercial vehicles in the UK, also referred to as large goods vehicles (LGV). These trucks are primarily utilized for transporting goods and materials over long distances.

HGVs are built to be robust and resilient, enabling them to carry heavy loads safely and reliably. They are typically outfitted with powerful engines, sturdy frames, and specialized braking systems. Many also feature multiple axles and large tires, which help distribute the vehicle’s weight and its cargo more evenly.

In the UK, HGVs are classified by their weight, with any truck over 7.5 metric tons considered an HGV.

These vehicles play a crucial role in logistics and transportation infrastructure. Due to their size and weight, which can make them harder to maneuver and increase the risk of accidents, their operation and maintenance are subject to strict regulations. This ensures that they can operate safely on public roads and highways, helping to prevent accidents and related issues.

HGV Training Requirements

Before enrolling in an HGV training course, ensure you meet the following criteria:

• Medical Fitness: You must be medically fit to drive, as verified by a medical professional.
• Valid Category B Licence: A current standard car licence is necessary to begin HGV training.
• Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old to participate in HGV training.

The HGV Training Process

Different training providers all over the country provide trainings for HGV driving and steps they require you to follow are usually the same. These steps are as follow:

Step 1 – Pass Your Medical Exam

Before starting your HGV training, you must undergo a medical examination to confirm you are fit to drive. A qualified medical professional will assess your health to ensure there are no conditions, such as sleep disorders or neurological issues, that could impair your driving.

Step 2 – Pass a Theory Test

After receiving medical clearance, you can begin preparing for your theory test. This assessment consists of two parts: a multiple-choice section and a hazard perception test. Passing the theory test is essential before you can move on to practical driver training.

Step 3 – Practical Driver Training

Following your theory test, you will participate in practical driver training. This step involves learning how to operate heavy goods vehicles under the supervision of experienced instructors. You will gain essential skills, including vehicle handling, road safety, and effective communication with other road users.

Step 4 – Complete Your CPC Training

The final step in your HGV training is obtaining the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC). This qualification is mandatory for professional drivers and consists of a case study test and a practical demonstration test. Once you pass, you will receive a Driver Qualification Card (DQC), valid for five years. You can learn more about Driver CPC training here.

Is HGV Training Hard?

Many potential drivers worry about the challenges of HGV training, but proper preparation can ease the process. Consider these strategies:

1. Effective Study Materials: Utilize official revision resources tailored for the theory test, such as DVLA packs and online apps.
2. Quality Training: Learning from knowledgeable instructors who understand exam requirements can simplify your training experience.
3. Plenty of Practice: Regular practice is crucial for mastering driving techniques. Familiarity with vehicle handling will make passing your practical test easier.
4. Calmness and Confidence: Maintaining a calm attitude and confidence in your abilities can help alleviate test anxiety. Collaborate closely with your instructor to build that confidence.

What Do I Learn During HGV Training?

Your HGV training will cover a range of essential skills, including:

• Use of Vehicle Controls: Understanding vehicle controls is vital for operating heavy goods vehicles safely.
• Vehicle Safety Checks: You’ll learn how to conduct safety checks, such as assessing braking performance and ensuring loads are secure.
• Maneuvering Techniques: Practical training includes mastering bay reversing, making tight turns, and overtaking in larger vehicles.
• Load Securing Methods: Properly securing loads is a legal requirement and critical for safe transportation.

These skills are essential not only for passing your practical test but also for becoming a confident and safe HGV driver.

How Long Does an HGV Course Take?

The time it takes to become an HGV driver depends on the course and whether you’re taking the fast-track route. Most people complete their training within 2-10 weeks, depending on the intensity of the course. Full-time courses are shorter but more intensive, while part-time courses allow more flexibility.

What HGV Licence Do I Need?

To commence HGV training, you must obtain a provisional HGV licence appropriate for the category you wish to pursue. Notably, recent changes allow individuals to apply directly for a Class 1 licence without first holding a Class 2 licence. This is beneficial for those eager to enter the workforce quickly.

Categories of HGV Training

Different categories of HGV licences cater to specific vehicle types and sizes, making it crucial to select the right training path based on your career goals. Some of the categories based on training/licences are as follow:

• Class 1 HGV Licence (Category C+E): This licence is for articulated lorries and generally offers the highest earning potential. Exceeding 32 tonnes (combined vehicle and trailer weight). The cost for Class 1 training typically ranges from £1,400 to £7,000, depending on the course.
• Class 2 HGV Licence (Category C): This licence is for rigid vehicles and often serves as a stepping stone toward obtaining a Class 1 licence. Weight limit is over 3,500kg (plus a trailer up to 750kg). The cost usually falls between £1,000 and £3,000.
• Class 3 HGV Licence (Category C1): This licence is for medium-sized vehicles with a fixed chassis. Weight Limit is from 3,500kg to 7,500kg (plus a trailer up to 750kg). The cost usually falls between £500 and £2,000

Breakdown of HGV Training Costs

The costs associated with HGV training can vary from £1,000 to £3,000 depending upon the category you are aiming for. Here’s an example of a typical training package:

• Class 1 (4-Day Course): This option is available for experienced Class 2 drivers, covering 16 hours of training and including DVSA test fees.
• Direct Access Class 1 (28-Hour Course): A comprehensive package for newcomers, typically priced between £2,500 and £3,000, which includes all necessary exams and training.

Average Costs for HGV Lessons and Tests

The cost of HGV lessons can vary widely, typically ranging from £50 to £100 per hour. Most courses require between 16 and 24 hours of practical training. Here’s a quick overview of costs:

• HGV Class 1 Lessons: Average £50-£100 per hour.
• HGV Test Costs: The DVSA charges between £115 and £155 for practical driving tests, depending on the test type.

Additional Factors Affecting HGV Licence Costs

When budgeting for your HGV licence, keep in mind additional expenses:

• Driver Medical: Typically ranges from £50 to £150, depending on the provider.
• Driver CPC Training: Required for professional drivers, CPC training can cost up to £450.
• Digital Tachograph Card: Priced around £32, this card is necessary for recording driving hours.

• Trainer Location: Training prices can differ significantly depending on your location. Major cities often have higher training costs, while smaller towns may offer more affordable options.

These additional costs are essential for becoming a fully qualified HGV driver and should be factored into your overall budget.

Fast-Track HGV Training: Is It Worth It?

Fast-track HGV training options are available for those who want to obtain their licence quickly. While these courses usually come with a higher price tag, they can be beneficial for individuals eager to start their driving careers. For example, a direct access Class 1 (32-hour course) may cost up to £3,000 and includes medical exams, theory tests, and all practical sessions.

Does UK government provide free HGV training?

Skills Bootcamps offer free training courses in England that span up to 16 weeks. These programs are ideal for those new to heavy goods vehicle (HGV) driving or those looking to return to the field. You can also enroll to enhance your qualifications or upgrade your licence, such as for transporting hazardous materials like petrol or towing larger trailers. You may apply if you:

• Are 19 years old or older
• Hold a full car driving licence

The Skills Bootcamps are entirely free and cover all expenses related to:

• Obtaining a provisional licence, including the medical exam.
• Completing the four Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) tests, along with one re-sit for each test.

You can visit national careers service website to find a training provider.

Looking for more info?

If you want to learn more about HGV training and its different categories you can visit HGV training where we clarify it even further. If you want to find out broker free training providers near your location then use the locator provided above.