If you’re looking to drive a heavy goods vehicle (HGV) in the UK, you’ll need to understand the different types of HGV licenses available and how to obtain them. An HGV license allows you to operate vehicles over 3.5 tonnes, with various classes governing what you can drive based on size and configuration. This blog will walk you through the types of licenses, the requirements, and how to get your HGV license.
What is an HGV License?
An HGV license, also known as a heavy goods vehicle license, is essential for anyone looking to drive larger trucks and vehicles. There are various categories under this licensing system, including Class 1 (C+E) and Class 2 (C). Each class has specific requirements and vehicle types it covers. It’s crucial to have the correct license before driving any heavy duty vehicle to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.
Types of HGV Licenses
Class 1 (C+E License)
The Class 1 licence, also known as the Category C+E licence, enables drivers to operate vehicles weighing 7.5 tonnes or more with a detachable trailer. This category suits long-haul journeys well and is typically linked to articulated lorries, which consist of a tractor unit paired with a trailer
Class 2 (C License)
Drivers of heavier vehicles with a rigid body use the Class 2 licence, also known as the Category C licence. These vehicles weigh over 7.5 tonnes but lack a detachable trailer. Common examples include refuse collection vehicles and fire engines, which drivers typically use for local deliveries and urban driving.
Category C1 License
For those who need to drive smaller HGVs, the Category C1 license allows operation of vehicles between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes. Drivers who passed their test before 1997 automatically receive this license, while others must take an additional test.
Changes to Licensing Categories
As explained previously, HGV licenses used to have two categorizes which were Class 1 and Class 2. However, the system was change into the following version:
- HGV Class 1 has been reclassified to Category C+E, allowing drivers to operate vehicles over 3.5 tonnes with a detachable trailer.
- HGV Class 2 has been reclassified to Category C, which allows driving of rigid trucks over 3.5 tonnes with a trailer weighing up to 750 kg.
- HGV Class 3 has transitioned to Category C1, covering vehicles weighing between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes.
Understanding these categories is essential for anyone considering a career in haulage.
How to Obtain Your HGV License
To obtain an HGV license, you must complete a four-part Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) test, which ensures that all drivers meet the required standards. Since 2009, periodic training of 35 hours every five years is mandatory to keep your license valid. Here’s a quick overview of the steps:
- Start with a Standard Driving License: You need a regular driving license before pursuing an HGV license.
- Medical Examination: Health and fitness standards for driving an HGV requires a medical exam.
- Theory Test: Prepare for and pass the theory test, which covers road signs, safety regulations, and vehicle maintenance.
- Practical Driving Test: Once you’ve passed your theory test, you can take the practical driving test, which assesses your driving skills and ability to operate an HGV safely.
- Complete CPC Training: Complete the necessary CPC training courses to ensure you are fully compliant with industry standards.
HGV License Requirements
General Requirements
- Must be at least 18 years old to apply for an HGV license.
- Own a standard driving license.
- Successful completion of medical and theoretical tests is mandatory.
Renewal and Ongoing Training
Once you’ve obtained your HGV license, it is valid for five years. To maintain it, you must complete 35 hours of additional training during each five-year period. If you reach the age of 65, you will need to renew your license annually.
WHat is driver cpc?
The Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC) is a credential designed for professional drivers of buses, coaches, and lorries. This qualification was implemented to enhance road safety and uphold high driving standards. You need Driver CPC in order to be able to drive heavy duty vehicles. We cover driver CPC in another post, so, make sure to visit the article.
Conclusion
Acquiring an HGV license is a crucial step for anyone looking to pursue a career in haulage or logistics. Understanding the different types of HGV licenses, their requirements, and how to obtain them is essential for your success in this field. Whether you aim for a Class 1 (C+E) or Class 2 (C) license, being informed will help you navigate the process smoothly.
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