Introduction to CPC Module 3
In November 2021, the Driver and Vehicle Services Agency (DVSA) introduced HGV 3A test and 3B test and implemented significant changes to the HGV driving test structure. This bifurcation, also known as module 3, allows for a more focused evaluation of essential driving competencies.

Module 3a HGV:Significance
Module 3a is critical in the HGV driving test as it specifically assesses off-road reversing skills, an essential requirement for safely operating heavy goods vehicles (HGVs). Before this change, the HGV driving test was a single, comprehensive assessment that included various elements such as “tell me” and “show me” questions, as well as a combination of off-road and on-road maneuvers. By isolating the off-road component, the DVSA aims to enhance candidates’ preparedness for the challenges of driving large vehicles.
Skills and Exercises in Module 3a
HGV Reverse Test Overview
During the Module 3a test, candidates are required to perform a reversing maneuver that simulates a loading bay scenario. For Category C trucks, this involves reversing the vehicle around a cone in an S shape and stopping precisely within designated hatched markings. This exercise tests basic reversing skills and spatial awareness, which are crucial for safe HGV operation.
Uncoupling & Recoupling of Trailer
For Category CE candidates, the exercise is more complex. In addition to reversing the trailer in an S shape, CE candidates must demonstrate the ability to uncouple and recouple the trailer. This added challenge emphasizes the importance of mastering both the maneuvering and coupling procedures, as successful execution is essential for safe operation on the road.
Common Mistakes and Tips for Success
Common mistakes during the reversing test include poor positioning, inadequate observation, and failure to maintain control. To avoid these pitfalls, candidates should focus on their initial positioning, aiming to be as close to the first cone as possible while ensuring they clear the yellow lines that represent curbs. Effective use of mirrors and maintaining excellent visibility throughout the maneuver are also crucial.
Here are some practical tips for passing the HGV Module 3a reversing test:
- Practice Regularly: Familiarity with the maneuver will boost confidence and skill. Regular practice helps in developing muscle memory.
- Observe and Adjust: Continuously check mirrors and adjust the vehicle’s position as needed. Effective observation can prevent costly mistakes.
- Stay Calm: Nervousness can lead to mistakes. Focus on the task at hand and remain calm throughout the test.
- Get Feedback: After practice sessions, seek feedback from instructors to identify areas for improvement.
Cost of the HGV Module 3a Test
The cost associated with the Module 3a test is £40, while the Module 3b on-road driving test is priced at £115. It is essential to note that these fees do not include VAT. Candidates should also consider additional costs for formal training, which can vary significantly based on experience and the training provider chosen. It’s advisable to shop around and compare prices to ensure you get the best value.
Duration of the HGV Module 3a Test
The duration of the Module 3a test is capped at 30 minutes, but candidates typically complete the exercise much quicker with proper instruction. Candidates aiming for a Category C license usually finish the reversing exercise in about 5 minutes, while those pursuing a CE license may take up to 15 minutes due to the added complexity of the uncoupling and recoupling task.
Preparing for the HGV Module 3a Test
Feeling nervous before a driving test is common, but candidates can take steps to manage anxiety. Here are some strategies for effective mental and physical preparation:
- Get Adequate Rest: A good night’s sleep before the test is vital for focus and concentration.
- Eat a Healthy Breakfast: Skipping meals can lead to decreased concentration. A balanced meal will provide the energy needed for the test.
- Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can impair cognitive function, so drink plenty of water leading up to the test.
- Arrive Early: Arriving at the test center with ample time reduces stress and allows for a calm mental state.
- Positive Mindset: Focusing on passing rather than worrying about failure can significantly impact performance.
Resources for Practice
Candidates’ training for Module 3a usually occurs alongside general driver training. It’s crucial to find a reputable training provider that can offer both comprehensive instruction and access to suitable testing facilities. Companies like eptraining have dedicated off-road testing centers and provide ample practice opportunities.
Additionally, many training providers produce instructional materials, including YouTube videos, which can be invaluable for learners seeking to reinforce their skills outside of formal training sessions. Watching demonstrations of the reversing exercise and trailer uncoupling can enhance understanding and technique.
Requirements for Taking the Test
Before booking the Module 3a test, candidates must pass the Driver CPC part 1 theory test. When attending the test, candidates must bring a suitable heavy goods vehicle (HGV) or bus/coach that meets the regulatory requirements. Documentation required includes a valid driving license and, depending on the test, proof of the theory test pass.
It’s crucial to ensure that the vehicle used for the test falls within the driving license category for which the candidate is seeking qualification. Failing to bring the necessary documents or an appropriate vehicle can result in test cancellation and loss of fees.
After the Test
Upon passing the Module 3a test, candidates receive a certificate valid for six months. This certificate allows them to proceed to the Module 3b on-road test without needing to retake the 3a test, even if they fail the 3b test within that six-month window. Should a candidate fail the 3a test, they may retake it the next day, allowing for quick reassessment.

Conclusion
The recent changes to the HGV driving test structure, particularly the introduction of Module 3a, have aimed to enhance safety and efficiency in the training and licensing process. While these modifications present new challenges, they also provide clearer pathways for candidates to demonstrate their skills and readiness for HGV operation.
With thorough preparation, practice, and a positive mindset, candidates can navigate the testing process successfully, paving the way for a rewarding career in the HGV sector.
FAQs
1. What is the HGV Module 3A test?
The HGV Module 3A test focuses on off-road maneuvers, specifically assessing reversing skills required for safely operating heavy goods vehicles (HGVs).
2. What skills are tested in Module 3A?
Module 3A tests candidates on their ability to perform reversing maneuvers, such as reversing a vehicle around cones in an S shape, and for Category CE candidates, uncoupling and recoupling a trailer.
3. How much does the Module 3A test cost?
The cost of the Module 3A test is £40 (excluding VAT).
4. How long does the Module 3A test take?
The Module 3A test is capped at 30 minutes, but candidates typically complete the reversing exercise much quicker, often around 5 to 15 minutes depending on the vehicle category.
5. What should I do to prepare for the Module 3A test?
Candidates should practice regularly, ensure proper positioning during maneuvers, maintain effective observation, and manage anxiety through adequate rest, nutrition, and hydration.
6. What are common mistakes during the Module 3A test?
Common mistakes include poor positioning, inadequate observation, and failure to maintain control of the vehicle during the reversing maneuver.
7. What happens if I fail the Module 3A test?
If you fail the Module 3A test, you can retake it the next day. Upon passing, you receive a certificate valid for six months, allowing you to take the Module 3B test.
8. What documents do I need to bring for the Module 3A test?
Candidates must bring a valid driving license, proof of passing the Driver CPC part 1 theory test, and a suitable HGV or bus/coach that meets regulatory requirements.
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