HGV THEORY TEST: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re gearing up to take your HGV theory test, it’s essential to know what to expect. In the UK, passing the HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) theory test is a crucial step for aspiring truck drivers. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, including costs, preparation resources, and the application process. Whether you’re wondering about the cost or how to book your test, we’ve got you covered.

HGV Hazard test

What is HGV Theory Test?

It is a necessary examination for individuals seeking to obtain a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) license in the UK. It assesses a candidate’s knowledge of road safety, driving regulations, and the specific responsibilities associated with driving large vehicles.

The test typically consists of two parts:

  1. Multiple-Choice Questions: Candidates answer questions based on various topics, including road signs, safety measures, and vehicle handling.
  2. Hazard Perception: This section involves watching video clips and identifying potential hazards as they appear.

Passing the HGV theory test is crucial for progressing to the practical driving test and ultimately becoming a qualified HGV driver.

Who Should Take the Theory Test for lorry?

You should take the HGV theory test if you:

  • Are pursuing your HGV licence for the first time.
  • Are transitioning between PCV and HGV licences.
  • Have acquired rights and want to upgrade to a Cat C/C+E/PCV licence.

What’s included in the Theory Test for HGV?

The HGV theory test also called module 1 includes:

  1. Multiple-choice questions
  2. Hazard perception test

Disclaimer: CPC case study which is also known as Module 2 is occasionally categorized under the ‘theory’ label, as it contributes another theoretical aspect to the training. However, it’s important to note that Module 1 is part of the foundational Driver CPC, while Module 2 is essential for those aiming to drive professionally. In module 2, you will review seven case studies presented through various formats such as video, audio, text, or diagrams. After studying each case, you’ll need to answer few questions correctly related to the case study.

Multiple-Choice Questions

The multiple-choice section comprises 100 questions that assess your overall knowledge as an HGV driver. Key topics include:

  • General traffic laws
  • Rules regarding working hours and rest periods
  • Documentation requirements
  • Cargo responsibility and loading/unloading techniques
  • Sharing the road with other drivers

To pass this section, you need to score at least 85 out of 100. You have 1 hour and 15 minutes to complete these questions.

Hazard Perception Test

In this 45 minutes segment, you’ll view 19 video clips designed to test your ability to spot hazards that can occur in real life scenarios. Scoring is based on how quickly you identify these dangers, and you must achieve a minimum score of 67 out of 100.

What is HGV driving theory test price?

As of now, the cost for the theory test (also known as module 1) is:

  • Part 1a (multiple-choice questions): £26
  • Part 1b (hazard perception): £11
  • DVSA Theory Test kit if you decide to buy it):£15

This total of £37 (or £52) is payable when you book your theory test through the UK government website. If you need to retake the test, you will incur the same costs.

Preparing for the HGV Theory Test

Proper preparation is key to succeeding in your HGV theory test. Here are some effective strategies:

  1. DVSA Theory Test kit
    The DVSA provides an official theory test kit for HGV drivers that include examples from both sections and interactive hazard perception clips.
  2. DVSA Theory Test App
    The DVSA provides an official test app for ANDROID or iPhone both which includes practice exams for MCQs, hazard perception tests and different topics for mock exams.
  3. Regular Practice
    Dedicate time each day to study review materials. Aim for focused study sessions to reinforce your understanding.
  4. Mock Exams
    You can take practice exams on UK government’s website for better understanding of the test pattern and to prepare yourself for upcoming test. These mock exams are also available in the official DVSA app.
  5. Find a Quiet Study Space
    Choose a distraction-free environment to help you concentrate on your revision and improve your hazard perception skills.
  6. Use Diverse Study Materials
    In addition to the DVSA resources, consider studying from books like the Highway Code and other official guides to ensure comprehensive preparation.

How to book theory test for HGV?

To book your test, follow these steps:

  1. Visit the Official Website: Go to the DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency) website.
  2. Create or Log in to Your Account: If you don’t have an account, you’ll need to create one. If you already have an account, simply log in.
  3. Select the Test Type: Choose the test option from the list of available tests.
  4. Provide Your Details: Fill in the required personal information, including your driving license number and any other necessary details.
  5. Choose a Date and Time: Browse the available test centers and select a convenient date and time for your test.
  6. Pay the Fee: Complete the booking by paying the test fee online. Make sure to have your payment information ready.
  7. Receive Confirmation: After booking, you should receive a confirmation email with details of your test.

Test Day Procedure

On test day, be prepared with:

  • A valid photo card driving licence or, if you don’t have one, a paper licence and a valid passport.
  • A bottle of water (no other items are permitted in the testing area).

Arrive early, store your belongings in a locker, and familiarize yourself with the testing procedures.

What to Expect on Test Day

Upon arrival at the test center, check in and wait for your name to be called. You’ll then proceed to the computer room, where DVSA staff will explain the rules and assist you as needed. Once you complete both test sections, you’ll receive your certificate if you pass.

FAQs

What is the HGV theory test?

The HGV theory test assesses your knowledge of heavy goods vehicles and road safety, ensuring you can drive them safely. It consists of multiple-choice questions and a hazard perception test.

How do I study for the HGV theory test?

You can study from home using official DVSA materials, books, and online resources. Practice with mock tests and hazard perception clips to reinforce your knowledge.

What is the pass mark for the HGV theory test?

You need to score at least 85 out of 100 on the multiple-choice section and a minimum of 67 out of 100 on the hazard perception test.

What is the pass rate for the test?

No exact data is available but it is predicted to be almost 65%.

How many times can I take the HGV theory test?

You can retake the HGV test as many times as necessary until you pass.

How much does the HGV theory test cost?

The total cost for this test is £37 (£26 for the multiple-choice section and £11 for the hazard perception section).

Does the HGV theory test expire?

Yes, you have 2 years from passing your test to complete your practical test and obtain your CPC certificate.

How Much Time Will I Have for the LGV Theory Test?

You will have a total of 2 hours to complete both sections of the test: 1 hour and 15 minutes for multiple-choice questions and 45 minutes for the hazard perception test.

Is it hard to pass theory test for lorry?

Theory part of the test is not hard and depends upon your preparation for the exam.

What Happens Once I’ve Passed?

After passing, you’ll receive a pass certificate confirming your achievement in both sections. This certificate is essential for progressing to practical driving tests.

What If I Fail My HGV Test?

If you don’t pass on your first attempt, don’t be discouraged. You can retake the test as many times as necessary. Reach out to schedule your next attempt when you’re ready.

Conclusion

The HGV theory test is a legal requirement for anyone wishing to drive heavy goods vehicles. By preparing thoroughly and utilizing the right resources, you can pass the test and move forward in your career as a professional driver.

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